Report Text, Struktur, Ciri Dan Contoh Singkat

REPORT TEXT

 A. Pengertian
          
            Merupakan teks yang termasuk kedalam kelompok  text descriptive. Yang bertujuan menyampaikan informasi secara umum mengenai berbagai hal. Jadi tidak terfokus pada satu benda melainkan semua benda yang termasuk dalam kategori. Berisi fakta logis tanpa ada keterlibatan pribadi.

B. Generic Structure

             1. General Classification atau klasifikasi umum. Dalam report text,   penjelasan yang diberikan  bersifat umum. Jika penjelasan bersifat khusus, maka itu dinamakan descriptive text.
             2. Description atau deskripsi. Yaitu menerangkan objek. Terkait perilaku, kualitas, fungsi, dll.

C. Ciri- Ciri
              
             1. Menggunakan simple present tense, kecuali bila membahas benda yang sudah punah, maka menggunakan past tense.
             2. Menggunakan relating verb atau kata penghubung dan action verb atau kata kerja tindakan.
             3. Menggunakan general nouns atau kata benda yang bersifat umum. Contohnya Giraffe, Cactus, Coconut Tree, dll.

D. Contoh
  

Raja Ampat Island

           Raja Ampat is located in the northwest tip of Bird's Head Peninsula of West Papua. It is an archipelago comprising over 1.500 small cays and shoal surrounding the four main island of Miscool, Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo, and the smallest island of Kofiau.
          Raja Ampat is the most bio- diverse location in the world. More than 3000 species of fish and 300 species of coral have been identified here. In a single one and half hours we can see more than 400 species of fish. Until today, the area is virtually unexplored and unknown due to its size. From mid- June to the end of August, Raja Ampat area has its roughest seas and lowest visibility. During the rest of the year, the sea is mostly very smooth with good visibility. 
          The marine natural resources in Raja Ampat make it significantly potential as a tourist destination. Many travel agents place Raja Ampat as one of their to ten diving destination while it ranks number one in underwater biodiversity. The International Marine Conversation surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat area be the highest recorded on earth. It is greater than any other area sampled in the Solomon Island, and Timor- Leste. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, making Raja Ampat possibly the richest coral reef ecosystem in the world.

Kintamani

 

          Kintamani is the most favorite tourist destination in Bali with the active volcano of Mount Batur and beautiful Lake Batur. Lake Batur is the biggest lake in Bali and functions as irrigation source to all farmers around it.
          Kintamani is surrounded by the captivating nature and there are six ancient villages around the cauldron of Batur Lake which is often conceived by Bali Age Village. The local people from this Bali Age Villages own the unique cultures, houses, and life style. Kintamani area is consisted of villages such as Kedisan Village, Buahan, Abang, Trunyan, Songan, South Batur, Middle Batur, North Batur, Sukawana and Kintamani Village. The total of residents in these area about 15 thousands who are mostly working as farmers, merchants, or work at industrial tourism.
          Kintamani is located in Kintamani sub district, Bangli regency and about 50 km from Denpasar or about 2 hours by car. All roads are generally in good condition to access to this place. The log will descend and blanket the entire area of Kintamani with cold temperature in particular at late afternoon until the whole of night. The most amazing panorama at Kintamani can be seen when the sunrise emerges on the surface of earth precisely on Mont Batur.